Ba duk kaya ne ke buƙatar ƙugiya ba.A haƙiƙa, yawancin lodi ba su da wuraren ɗagawa a fili, suna sa ƙugiya ta zama mara amfani.Na'urorin haɗi na musamman shine amsar.Julian Champkin yayi iƙirarin cewa ire-iren su kusan ba su da iyaka.
Kana da kaya da za ka ɗagawa, kana da abin ɗagawa don ɗagawa, ƙila ma kana da ƙugiya a ƙarshen igiya mai ɗagawa, amma wani lokacin ƙugiya ba za ta yi aiki da lodin ba.
Ganguna, nadi, karfen katako da shingen kankare wasu nau'ikan ɗagawa ne na gama gari waɗanda daidaitattun ƙugiya ba za su iya ɗauka ba.Daban-daban na musamman na kayan aikin kan layi da ƙira, duka na al'ada da na kan layi, kusan ba su da iyaka.ASME B30-20 shine buƙatun buƙatun buƙatun Amurka don yin alama, gwajin nauyi, kulawa da dubawa a ƙarƙashin haɗe-haɗen ƙugiya zuwa rukuni daban-daban guda shida: na'urorin ɗagawa na tsari da na inji, na'urorin injin injin, magnetan ɗagawa mara lamba, maganadiso mai ɗagawa tare da nesa., kamawa da ɗora kayan tarkace da kayan.Duk da haka, tabbas akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda suka fada cikin rukuni na farko don kawai ba su dace da sauran nau'ikan ba.Wasu masu ɗagawa suna da ƙarfi, wasu kuma ba su da ƙarfi, wasu kuma da wayo suna amfani da nauyin lodi don ƙara jujjuyawar sa da lodi;wasu masu sauki ne, wasu na kirkire-kirkire ne, wani lokacin kuma mafi sauki da kirkira.
Yi la'akari da matsala gama gari kuma ta tsufa: ɗaga dutse ko simintin da aka riga aka yi.Mason sun kasance suna amfani da ƙulle-ƙulle masu ɗaukar almakashi tun aƙalla lokutan Romawa, kuma ana yin na'urori iri ɗaya kuma ana amfani da su a yau.Misali, GGR yana ba da wasu na'urori masu kama da juna da yawa, gami da Stone-Grip 1000. Yana da ƙarfin tan 1.0, riƙon roba mai rufi (wanda ba a sani ba ga Romawa), kuma GGR yana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙarin dakatarwa yayin hawa zuwa tsayi, amma tsohuwar Roman injiniyoyin da suka gina magudanan ruwa ƙarnuka da yawa kafin haihuwar Kristi, dole ne su gane na'urar kuma su iya amfani da ita.Boulder da dutsen shears, kuma daga GGR, na iya ɗaukar tubalan dutse masu nauyin kilogiram 200 (ba tare da siffa ba).Dutsen dutsen ya fi sauƙi: an kwatanta shi da "kayan aiki mai sassauƙa wanda za a iya amfani da shi azaman ɗaga ƙugiya", kuma yana da kama da ƙira da ƙa'ida ga wanda Romawa ke amfani da shi.
Don kayan aikin katako masu nauyi, GGR yana ba da shawarar jerin injin injin injin lantarki.An yi amfani da injin ɗagawa ne da farko don ɗaga zanen gilashi, wanda har yanzu shine babban aikace-aikacen, amma fasahar kofin tsotsa ta inganta kuma injin yanzu yana iya ɗaga ƙasa mara kyau (m dutse kamar na sama), filaye mai laushi (cikakken kwali, samfuran layin samarwa) da nauyi. lodi (musamman zanen karfe), yana sanya su zama a ko'ina a kan masana'anta.GGR GSK1000 Vacuum Slate Lifter na iya ɗaga har zuwa kilogiram 1000 na dutse mai goge ko ƙura da sauran kayan da ba a taɓa gani ba kamar busassun bango, busasshiyar bangon bangon bangon bango da insulated panels (SIP).An sanye shi da mats daga 90 kg zuwa 1000 kg, dangane da siffar da girman nauyin.
Kilner Vacuumation ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne kamfani mafi tsufa na ɗagawa a cikin Burtaniya kuma ya kasance yana samar da na'urorin ɗaga gilashi ko na'ura, na'urorin ɗaga karfe, na'urorin ɗagawa da katako, robobi, rolls, jakunkuna da ƙari fiye da shekaru 50.A wannan faɗuwar, kamfanin ya ƙaddamar da sabon ƙarami, mai jujjuyawar, mai ɗaukar injin batir.Wannan samfurin yana da nauyin nauyin kilogiram 600 kuma ana bada shawarar don kaya kamar zanen gado, slabs da m bangarori.Ana amfani da shi da baturi 12V kuma ana iya amfani dashi don ɗagawa a kwance ko a tsaye.
Camlok, ko da yake a halin yanzu wani yanki ne na Columbus McKinnon, wani kamfani ne na Biritaniya da ke da dogon tarihi na kera na'urorin haɗi na rataye kamar maƙallan akwatin.Tarihin kamfanin ya samo asali ne daga buƙatun masana'antu gabaɗaya don ɗagawa da motsa farantin ƙarfe, wanda ƙirar samfuransa suka samo asali zuwa nau'ikan kayan sarrafa kayan da yake bayarwa a halin yanzu.
Don ɗaga slabs - ainihin layin kasuwanci na kamfanin - yana da maƙallan katako na tsaye, maɗaɗɗen slab a kwance, maganadiso mai ɗagawa, dunƙule ƙugiya da maɗaurin hannu.Don ɗagawa da jigilar ganguna (wanda ake buƙata musamman a masana'antar), an sanye shi da ɗigon drum na DC500.An makala samfurin zuwa saman saman ganga kuma nauyin nasa ya kulle shi a wuri.Na'urar tana riƙe da rufaffiyar ganga a kusurwa.Don kiyaye matakin su, Camlok DCV500 na ɗaga ɗaga tsaye na iya riƙe ganguna a buɗe ko rufe su a tsaye.Don ƙayyadaddun sarari, kamfanin yana da ƙwanƙarar ganga tare da ƙaramin ɗagawa.
Morse Drum ya ƙware a cikin ganguna kuma yana da tushe a Syracuse, New York, Amurka, kuma tun 1923, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, ya ƙware wajen kera kayan sarrafa ganga.Kayayyakin sun haɗa da keken nadi na hannu, masu sarrafa abin nadi na masana'antu, injunan juyawa don haɗa abun ciki, haɗe-haɗe na cokali mai yatsu da ɗagawa mai nauyi don hawan cokali mai yatsu ko sarrafa abin nadi.Ƙunƙarar ɗamarar da ke ƙarƙashin ƙugiya tana ba da damar sarrafa kaya daga ganga: hoist ɗin yana ɗaga ganga da abin da aka makala, kuma ana iya sarrafa motsi da motsi da hannu ko sarƙar hannu ko da hannu.Motar AC ko Pneumatic Driver.Duk wanda (kamar marubucin ku) wanda ke ƙoƙarin cika mota da man fetur daga ganga ba tare da famfo na hannu ko makamancin haka ba zai so wani abu makamancin haka - ba shakka babban amfani da shi shine ƙananan layukan samarwa da kuma bita.
Kankare magudanar ruwa da bututun ruwa wani nauyin abin kunya ne wani lokacin.Lokacin da kake fuskantar aikin haɗa hoist zuwa hoist, ƙila ka so ka tsaya shan kofi kafin ka fara aiki.Caldwell yana da samfur a gare ku.Sunansa kofi.Da gaske, dagawa ne.
Caldwell ya kera musamman madaidaicin bututun Teacup don sauƙaƙa aiki da bututun siminti.Za ka iya fiye ko žasa tsammani ko wace siffa ce.Don amfani da shi, wajibi ne a yi rami mai girman da ya dace a cikin bututu.Kuna zare igiyar waya tare da filogi silindi na ƙarfe a ƙarshen rami.Kuna shiga cikin bututu yayin riƙe da kofin-yana da hannu a gefe, kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, don kawai wannan dalili-kuma saka igiya da kwalabe a cikin ramin gefen kofin.Yin amfani da gourd don jawo kebul ɗin sama, ƙwanƙwaran ƙwanƙwasa ta ɗaga kanta a cikin kofin kuma tana ƙoƙarin fitar da shi ta cikin rami.Gefen kofin ya fi ramin girma.Sakamako: Bututun da ke da kofin ya tashi lafiya cikin iska.
Ana samun na'urar a cikin masu girma dabam uku tare da ƙarfin lodi har zuwa ton 18.Ana samun majajjawar igiya cikin tsayi shida.Akwai wasu na'urorin haɗi da dama na Caldwell, waɗanda babu ɗayansu da ke da irin wannan suna, amma sun haɗa da katakon dakatarwa, majajjawa ragamar waya, ragar ƙafafu, ƙugiya da sauran su.
Kamfanin na Elebia na Sipaniya ya shahara da ƙwanƙwasa na musamman na manne kai, musamman don amfani da shi a cikin matsanancin yanayi kamar injinan ƙarfe, inda haɗawa ko sakin ƙugiya da hannu na iya zama haɗari.Ɗaya daga cikin samfuransa da yawa shine eTrack dagawa grapple don ɗaga sassan layin dogo.Da fasaha yana haɗa tsohuwar hanyar kulle kai tare da babban sarrafa fasaha da fasahar aminci.
Na'urar tana musanya ko an rataye shi a ƙarƙashin crane ko ƙugiya a kan hawan.Yana kama da jujjuyawar "U" tare da binciken bazara yana fitowa ƙasa ɗaya daga cikin gefuna na ƙasa.Lokacin da aka ja binciken akan layin dogo, yana haifar da matse kan kebul ɗin ɗagawa don juyawa ta yadda rami mai siffar U ya kasance a daidai madaidaicin layin dogo ya dace da shi, watau tare da tsayin dogo gaba ɗaya, ba tare da shi ba. shi.Sa'an nan crane saukar da na'urar a kan dogo - binciken ya taɓa flange na dogo kuma an danna cikin na'urar, yana sakin hanyar ƙwanƙwasa.Lokacin da ɗagawa ya fara, tashin hankalin igiya ya wuce ta hanyar matsewa, ta kulle ta atomatik akan jagorar don a iya ɗaga shi lafiya.Da zarar an saukar da waƙar lafiya zuwa madaidaicin matsayi kuma igiyar ba ta daɗe ba, mai aiki zai iya ba da umarnin sakin ta amfani da ramut kuma shirin zai buɗe ya ja baya.
Baturi mai ƙarfi, matsayi mai launi LED akan jikin na'urar yana haskaka shuɗi lokacin da aka kulle lodi kuma ana iya ɗaga shi lafiya;ja lokacin da matsakaicin "Kada a ɗaga" ya nuna gargadi;da kore lokacin da aka saki ƙugiya kuma an saki nauyin.Farin-ƙarashin gargaɗin baturi.Don bidiyo mai rai na yadda tsarin ke aiki, duba https://bit.ly/3UBQumf.
An kafa shi a cikin Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, Bushman ya ƙware a cikin kashe-da-shirfi da na'urorin haɗi na al'ada.Ka yi tunanin C-Hooks, Roll Clamps, Roll Elevators, Traverses, Hook Blocks, Bucket Hooks, Sheet Elevators, Sheet Elevators, Strapping Elevators, Pallet Elevators, Roll Equipment… da ƙari.ya fara fitar da jerin samfuran.
Ƙungiyar kamfani tana ɗagawa ɗaga guda ɗaya ko mahara daurin ƙarfe na takarda ko fale-falen kuma ana iya yin aiki da su ta hanyar tashi sama, sprockets, injin lantarki, ko silinda na ruwa.Kamfanin yana da na'ura mai ɗaukar zobe na musamman wanda ke ɗora zoben ƙirƙira mita da yawa a diamita zuwa ciki da waje na lathes a tsaye tare da matse su daga ciki ko wajen zoben.Domin dagawa Rolls, bobbins, takarda Rolls, da dai sauransu C-ƙugiya kayan aiki ne na tattalin arziki, amma ga mafi nauyi Rolls kamar lebur Rolls, kamfanin ya ba da shawarar lantarki roll grabs a matsayin mai inganci bayani.daga Bushman kuma an yi al'ada don dacewa da nisa da diamita da abokin ciniki ke buƙata.Zaɓuɓɓuka sun haɗa da fasalulluka na kariya na coil, jujjuyawar motsi, tsarin aunawa, sarrafa kansa, da sarrafa motar AC ko DC.
Bushman ya lura cewa wani muhimmin al'amari lokacin ɗaga kaya masu nauyi shine nauyin abin da aka makala: gwargwadon nauyin abin da aka makala, ƙarancin nauyin ɗagawa.Yayin da Bushman ke ba da kayan aiki don masana'antu da aikace-aikacen masana'antu daga ƴan kilogiram zuwa ɗaruruwan ton, nauyin kayan aiki a saman kewayon ya zama mahimmanci.Kamfanin ya yi iƙirarin cewa godiya ga ƙirar da aka tabbatar, samfuransa suna da ƙarancin ƙarancin komai (marasa amfani), wanda, ba shakka, yana rage nauyin ɗagawa.
Magnetic dagawa wani nau'in ASME ne wanda muka ambata a farkon, ko kuma, biyu daga cikinsu.ASME ta bambanta tsakanin “gajeren zangon ɗagawa” da maganadiso masu aiki da nisa.Kashi na farko ya haɗa da maganadisu na dindindin waɗanda ke buƙatar wasu nau'ikan hanyoyin sauke kaya.Yawanci, lokacin ɗaga kayan haske, abin hannu yana motsa maganadisu daga farantin ɗagawa na ƙarfe, yana haifar da tazarar iska.Wannan yana rage filin maganadisu, wanda ke ba da damar kaya ya fado daga mai tashi.Electromagnets sun fada cikin rukuni na biyu.
An daɗe ana amfani da na'urar lantarki a masana'antar ƙarfe don ayyuka kamar ɗaukar tarkacen ƙarfe ko ɗaga zanen ƙarfe.Tabbas, suna buƙatar wutar lantarki da ke gudana ta cikin su don ɗauka da ɗaukar nauyin, kuma wannan motsin dole ne ya gudana muddin nauyin yana cikin iska.Don haka, suna cinye wutar lantarki da yawa.Wani ci gaba na kwanan nan shine abin da ake kira electro-permanent magnetic lifter.A cikin ƙirar, an shirya baƙin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi (watau magnetin dindindin) da baƙin ƙarfe mai laushi (watau maɗaukakin maganadisu na dindindin) a cikin zobe, kuma ana raunata coils akan sassa na ƙarfe masu laushi.Sakamakon haka shine haɗuwa da maɗaukaki na dindindin da electromagnets waɗanda ke kunna ta ɗan gajeren bugun wutar lantarki kuma su kasance a kunne ko da bayan bugun wutar lantarki ya ƙare.
Babban fa'idar ita ce suna cinye ƙarancin ƙarfi sosai - bugun jini yana ƙare ƙasa da daƙiƙa, bayan haka filin maganadisu ya kasance yana aiki.Wani ɗan gajeren bugun bugun jini na biyu a wata hanya yana juyar da polarity na ɓangaren sa na lantarki, yana ƙirƙirar filin maganadisu sifili kuma yana sakin lodi.Wannan yana nufin cewa waɗannan maɗaukaki ba sa buƙatar wutar lantarki don ɗaukar nauyin a cikin iska kuma a yayin da aka kashe wutar lantarki, nauyin zai kasance a manne da magnet.Ana samun magnetin maganadisu na ɗagawa na lantarki a cikin baturi da samfura masu ƙarfin lantarki.A cikin Burtaniya, Leeds Lifting Safety yana ba da samfura daga 1250 zuwa 2400 kg.Kamfanin Spain Airpes (yanzu wani ɓangare na Crosby Group) yana da tsarin maganadisu na dindindin na lantarki wanda ke ba ka damar ƙara ko rage adadin maganadisu gwargwadon bukatun kowane lif.Har ila yau, tsarin yana ba da damar yin gyare-gyaren maganadisu don daidaita magnet zuwa nau'i ko siffar abu ko kayan da za a ɗaga - faranti, sandal, coil, zagaye ko abin lebur.Ƙaƙwalwar ɗagawa masu goyan bayan maganadisu an yi su ne na al'ada kuma suna iya zama telescopic (na'ura mai aiki da ruwa ko inji) ko tsayayyen katako.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-29-2023